What is Neem Oil?
Neem oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the fruits and seeds of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). It is claimed to have a bitter taste and a pungent garlic/peanut-like smell. Neem trees are native to India and many tropical countries. Natives call it the “Village Pharmacy” because of the plant's wide range of medicinal properties. Neem oil has been used for hundreds of years as a natural pesticide due to its antifungal and antibacterial properties. But should neem hair oil for growth be considered to be a sensible approach to treatment?
Research on neem oil benefits for hair discuss its efficiency as a microbial agent.
Research on Neem Hair Oil Benefits
Scientists are now finding that neem oil can also kill lice, not just bacteria and fungus. Lice will feed off the blood in the scalp. They will emit a toxin in the saliva to keep their bite wounds on the skin open. This triggers allergic reactions through the body's immune response, which leads to inflammation. The itchiness that results causes the individual to scratch their skin which worsens the condition constantly.
How Does Neem Oil For Hair Growth Work?
During inflammation, the body tries to get rid of the toxin, producing swelling and redness. Modern dermatology recognizes inflammation as a leading contributor to hair loss as the body's defense mechanisms attack the hair follicles. This damages their ability to produce new strands. Therefore, eliminating the lice may reduce the amount of hair shedding experienced by affected individuals.
Using Neem Oil as a Natural Hair Lice Treatment
Researchers Take A Closer Look at Neem Oil Benefits Against All Stages of Hair Lice
A 2007 research study in Egypt (2) looked at 60 male and female children, ages four to fifteen, all heavily lice-infested. The researchers tested shampoo containing neem hair oil. They divided the children into four groups, observing its effects after different time increments: 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, and 30 min. Afterward, the researchers collected and analyzed the lice that remained. Interestingly, the results were the same across all four groups. Across all subjects, the neem oil shampoo showed performed effectively in all the different stages of the hair lice life cycle. Furthermore, the neem oil did not produce any unwanted side effects such as redness, burning, or irritation.
Neem Hair Oil Shampoo Kills Lice In a Single Treatment
A 2012 study (3) also tested the ability of neem hair oil to get rid of head lice in young participants. The study involved 20 severely infected children. They were divided into two groups for the experiment. As in the previous study mentioned above, the researchers wanted to see if exposure time to the neem oil mattered for its effectiveness. The first group consisted of 12 children. Adults washed their hair for 10 minutes using a shampoo containing neem seed extract. The researchers found that after this short period, none of the lice had survived. The researchers washed the hair of 8 children with the same shampoo for 20 minutes for the second group. This produced the same results.
Researchers are learning how to use neem oil as an insecticide which can minimize inflammation and even help restore hair growth.
Based on these findings, the insecticidal effects of neem hair oil are quick and immediate. Furthermore, the researchers found no evidence of newly hatched larva. This suggests that neem oil acts as both an insecticide and an ovicide (i.e., killing the egg stage). The active ingredient in neem oil responsible for getting rid of lice seems to be azadirachtin, an organic tetranortriterpenoid molecule. This is comparable to a hormone found in insects that disrupts their life cycle during the molting phase when they produce a new exoskeleton. Other active components include the steroids and triterpenoids found in neem oil.
Should You Consider Neem Oil for Hair Regrowth?
Lice, fungus, and bacteria can contribute to skin inflammation, but the itchiness and constant scratching can make things worse. This can take a huge toll on the hair follicles. Eventually, they may lose their ability to carry out normal hair growing processes. Hair loss may become permanent. In moderate cases, individuals may find itdifficult to regrow their hair. Using neem oil for hair growth may be a plausible approach. As the research above suggests, it can put a stop to organisms like lice that cause scalp inflammation. Once they are eliminated, symptoms of itchiness would also end. Addressing the primary causes of the inflammation can help restore the health, integrity, and functioning of the hair follicles needed to experience regrowth.
Does Neem Oil Have Side Effects?
Neem oil is not known to have major side effects. It is safe for most adults when taken through oral consumption or applied to the skin. It can be safe for children when applied in small amounts on the skin. However, it can be unsafe to use when taken orally in large doses for a long period of time. Side effects from excessive use can include kidney and liver damages. Neem oil is also unsafe to use during pregnancy due to studies reporting on possible miscarriages. Breastfeeding women are advised to avoid this oil due to the lack of evidence on its safety during breastfeeding.
Safety Profile
The Environmental Working Group gave neem oil a 1 (green) score on its ten-point safety hazard scale. This indicates that the ingredient shows little to no concerns in safety when used in cosmetics or oral products.
Hair Growth Product Containing Neem Oil
Dr.UGro Gashee products support your hair growth journey by ensuring positive results you can see while drastically improving your hair health. A combination of botanical ingredients, including neem oil, is blended to create Gashee's products. They are designed by Dr. Sanusi Umar, a board-certified dermatologist and hair transplant specialist, through an innovative cold-formulation process to minimize damages made to the natural ingredients. A 2021 study tested the effects of Gashee products on patients experiencing extreme hair loss. The study presented three hair products — a hair lotion, pomade, and supplement — to combat the balding patterns. According to the research, the plant-based ingredients helped all patients have drastic hair growth improvements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I make my own neem hair oil mask?
Neem oil is powerful and pungent. Therefore, it is best to mix it with a carrier oil. Good choices may include olive oil and coconut oil. Make sure the neem oil is no more than 5% of the mixture. Then apply the oil mixture to your hair and scalp and leave it on for 30-40 minutes. Shampoo the excess oil and rinse as normal.
Can you use neem hair oil in your shampoo?
Neem hair oil's antibacterial and microbial properties may help relieve dry and itchy scalps due to dandruff (1). Add a few drops to your daily shampoo and wash your hair as usual to create this mixture yourself.
References
- Heukelbach J, Oliveira FA, Speare R. A new shampoo based on neem (Azadirachta indica) is highly effective against head lice in vitro. Parasitol Res 2006;99(4):353-6.
- Abdel-Ghaffar F, Semmler M. Efficacy of neem seed extract shampoo on head lice of naturally infected humans in Egypt. Parasitol Res 2007;100(2):329-32.
- Abdel-Ghaffar F, Al-Quraishy S, Al-Rasheid KA, et al. Efficacy of a single treatment of head lice with a neem seed extract: an in vivo and in vitro study on nits and motile stages. Parasitol Res 2012;110(1):277-80.
- Sanusi Umar, Marissa J. Carter, “A Multimodal Hair-Loss Treatment Strategy Using a New Topical Phytoactive Formulation: A Report of Five Cases“, Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine, vol. 2021, Article ID 6659943.
